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	<title>Medische informatie &#8211; Lodenwaterleidingen.nl</title>
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	<description>Lood in kraanwater is een zwaar metaal welke daar niet thuishoort. De norm vanuit de overheid is maximaal 10 microgram per liter. Iedereen maakt zich uiteraard grote zorgen omdat dit al jaren speelt en men er nu pas achterkomt.</description>
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		<title>HEALTH EFFECTS &#8211; lead poisining 2</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/26/health-effects-lead-poisining-2/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2020 11:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=339</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Bone Tissue As blood travels through the bones, lead from the blood is deposited into the bone tissue. Lead blocks your body&#8217;s natural process of making new blood cells. Lead also competes with calcium in the bone. Calcium is released from bone tissue as our bodies need it. If lead is there instead of calcium, &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p> <strong>Bone Tissue  </strong><br>As blood travels through the bones, lead from the blood is deposited into the bone tissue. Lead blocks your body&#8217;s natural process of making new blood cells.  Lead also competes with calcium in the bone. Calcium is released from bone tissue as our bodies need it. If lead is there instead of calcium, then lead is released into the blood.  The bones and teeth store 95% of the lead in the body. <strong>Lead can be stored in bone tissue for more than 30 years. </strong>When the body is under stress, lead is released from the bone tissue into the blood. Your body is under stress whenever you get sick, are overactive, become pregnant, or are under a lot of pressure. <strong>If the lead goes from the bone back into the blood, it causes problems all over again.</strong>  Lead that stays in your body is called a &#8220;<strong>body burden</strong>.&#8221; The more lead you are exposed to, the higher your lead body burden is. The lead body burden is not easy to measure because it is mostly found in your bone tissue. Samples of bone tissue are difficult to get. A child&#8217;s tooth can be tested for lead when it falls out. The tested tooth can tell you how much lead is in the child&#8217;s bones; that is, the child&#8217;s lead body burden. A special X-ray machine can measure body burden. But, there are very few of these machines available.  This X-ray fluorescence machine measures lead in bone, where up to 95% of the body&#8217;s lead is stored. A number of union construction workers who attended a 1990 national health &amp; safety conference participated in a bone lead screening. The screening showed that these workers, who are often exposed to lead paint during renovation, have much higher bone leads than people who have no occupational exposure. </p>



<ul><li>Lees volledig:  <a href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/trf6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/trf6  (opens in a new tab)">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/trf6 </a></li></ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Verband gevonden tussen autisme en blootstelling aan lood in baarmoeder</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/23/verband-gevonden-tussen-autisme-en-blootstelling-aan-lood-in-baarmoeder/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 12:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=330</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[6 juni 2017 –&#160;Blootstelling aan metalen en stoffen als lood in de baarmoeder, zouden invloed kunnen hebben op het risico om als kind autisme te kunnen ontwikkelen.&#160;Of dat ligt aan de blootstelling van de stoffen of de manier waarop ze worden opgenomen, weten de wetenschappers nog niet zeker. Dat blijkt uit onderzoek van&#160;Nature Communications. Voor &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>6 juni 2017 –&nbsp;<strong>Blootstelling aan metalen en stoffen als lood in de baarmoeder, zouden invloed kunnen hebben op het risico om als kind autisme te kunnen ontwikkelen.&nbsp;Of dat ligt aan de blootstelling van de stoffen of de manier waarop ze worden opgenomen, weten de wetenschappers nog niet zeker.</strong></p>



<p>Dat blijkt uit onderzoek van&nbsp;<em><a href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/74t6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Nature Communications (opens in a new tab)">Nature Communications</a></em>. Voor het onderzoek werden melktanden van 16 paar eeneiige en twee-eiige tweelingen onderzocht, van wie ten minste een van de twee op 18-jarige leeftijd een autismediagnose had gekregen.&nbsp;Ter vergelijking onderzochten de wetenschappers ook babytanden van 22 tweelingparen die geen autismediagnose hadden.</p>



<p>Omdat er ongeveer iedere week een nieuwe tandlaag wordt gevormd tijdens de ontwikkeling van de foetus in de baarmoeder en later in de kindertijd, kunnen wetenschappers zelfs op latere leeftijd nog precies zien aan welke chemicaliën de tanden ooit zijn blootgesteld.</p>



<p><strong>Lood</strong><br>Het onderzoeksteam vond een significant verschil in metaalopname tussen tweelingen met autisme en hun tweelingbroertjes of – zusjes.<br>In de late zwangerschap en eerste maanden na de geboorte namen kinderen met autisme veel meer lood – een giftige stof – op. Daarentegen namen zij minder essentiële middelen als mangaan en zink op. Het aantal giftige metalen in de tanden van kinderen zou zelfs de ernst van het&nbsp;autisme kunnen aantonen, menen de onderzoekers.</p>



<p>Bron:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nu.nl/gezondheid/4741401/verband-gevonden-tussen-autisme-en-blootstelling-lood-in-baarmoeder.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nu.nl</a></p>



<p></p>



<ul><li>Lees document: <a href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/74t6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/74t6</a></li></ul>
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		<title>GUIDELINES FOR THE IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LEAD EXPOSURE IN PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/22/guidelines-for-the-identification-and-management-of-lead-exposure-in-pregnant-and-lactating-women/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2020 15:49:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=316</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Lees verder: http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/q4b5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface………………………………………………………. . i Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &#8230; ]]></description>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="771" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding-1024x771.jpg" alt="Lood en zwangerschap borstvoeding" class="wp-image-318" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding-1024x771.jpg 1024w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding-300x226.jpg 300w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding-768x578.jpg 768w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding-80x60.jpg 80w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/lood_en_zwangerschap_borstvoeding.jpg 1126w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<ul><li>Lees verder: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/q4b5" target="_blank">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/q4b5</a></li></ul>



<p>TABLE OF CONTENTS<br>
Preface………………………………………………………. .<br>
i<br>
Executive Summary<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
iii<br>
Summary of Public Health Actions Based on Maternal and Infant Blood Lead Levels<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
vi<br>
Members of the Work Group on Lead and Pregnancy<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
vii<br>
Acknowledgments .<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
viii<br>
Members of the Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention ix<br>
Glossary .<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
xiii<br>
Chapter 1. Introduction<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
1<br>
Chapter 2 Adverse Health Effects of Lead Exposure in Pregnancy<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
5<br>
Chapter 3 Biokinetics and Biomarkers of Lead in Pregnancy and Lactation<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
27<br>
Chapter 4 Distribution of BLLs, Risk Factors For and Sources of Lead Exposure in Pregnant<br>
and Lactating Women<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
35<br>
Chapter 5 Blood Lead Testing in Pregnancy and Early Infancy<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
51<br>
Chapter 6 Management of Pregnant and Lactating Women Exposed to Lead<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
63<br>
Chapter 7 Nutrition and Lead in Pregnancy and Lactation<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
77<br>
Chapter 8 Chelation of Pregnant Women, Fetuses, and Newborn Infants<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
89<br>
Chapter 9 Breastfeeding<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
97<br>
Chapter 10 Research, Policy, and Health Education Recommendations<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
107<br>
Chapter 11 Resources and Referral Information<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
113<br>
List of References by Chapter<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
116<br>
APPENDICES<br>
I<br>
Existing State Legislation Related to Lead and Pregnant Women<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
151<br>
III Commonly Ingested Substances in Pregnancy-related Pica, Reasons for Use,<br>
II<br>
Charge Questions to the Lead and Pregnancy Work Group<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
155<br>
and Country/Race-Ethnicity of Origin<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
159<br>
IV<br>
List of Occupations and Hobbies that Involve Lead Exposure<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
163<br>
V<br>
Alternative Cosmetics, Food Additives, and Medicines That Contain Lead<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
167<br>
VI<br>
Recommendations for Medical Management of Adult Lead Exposure<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
171<br>
VII<br>
Medical Management Guidelines for Lead-Exposed Adults<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
183<br>
VIII<br>
Pregnancy Risk Assessment Form, NYC DOH<br>
………………………………<br>
201<br>
IX<br>
Assessment Interview Form, Minnesota DOH<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
219<br>
X<br>
Lead-Based Paint Risk Assessment Form, Minnesota DOH<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
223<br>
XI<br>
Primary Prevention Information Form, NYC DOH<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
233<br>
XII<br>
Child Risk Assessment Form, NYC DOH<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
239<br>
XIII<br>
Nutritional Reference Information<br>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br>
253<br>
XIV Template for Letter to Construction Employer re: Occupational Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263<br>
XV W orkplace Hazard Alert for Lead,<br>
Occupational Lead Poisoning Prevention Program CA DOH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267<br>
LIST OF FIGURES Chapter 1 Figure 1-1. Distribution of Blood Lead Levels in U.S. Women of Childbearing Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br>
Chapter 3 Figure 3-1. Major Lead Exposure Pathways from Mother to Infant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br>
Chapter 5 Figure 5-1. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene: Recommended<br>
Lead Risk Assessment Questions for Pregnant Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61<br>
Figure 5-2. M innesota Department of Health: Recommended Lead Risk Assessment<br>
Questions for Pregnant Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62<br>
LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table 2-1. Summar y of Studies Estimating Association of Prenatal Lead Exposure with<br>
Neurodevelopmental Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br>
Chapter 4 Table 4-1. Risk Factors for Lead Exposure in Pregnant and Lactating Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br>
Table 4-2. Key R ecommendations to Prevent or Reduce Lead Exposure in Pregnant<br>
and Lactating Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br>
Chapter 5 Table 5-1. Follow-up of Initial Blood Lead Testing of the Neonate (&lt;1 month of age) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58<br>
Table 5-2. Schedule for Follow-up Blood Lead Testing in Infants (&lt;6 months of age) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59<br>
Table 5-3. Frequency of Maternal Blood Lead Follow-up Testing During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60<br>
Chapter 6 Table 6-1. Recommended Actions by Blood Lead Level in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74<br>
Table 6-2. Suggested Factors to Assess and Characterize Pica Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75<br>
Chapter 8 Table 8-1. Chelating Agents Used to Treat Lead Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br>
Table 8-2. Published Experience with Chelating Agents during Pregnancy in Humans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94<br>
Table 8-3. Published Experience with Chelating Agents during Early Postpartum in Humans . . . . . . . . . 95<br>
Chapter 9 Table 9-1. Frequency of Maternal Blood Lead Follow-up Testing during Lactation to Assess Risk of Infant Lead Exposure from Maternal Breast Milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103<br>
Table 9-2. Estimated Daily Intake of Lead from Breast Milk at Different Maternal Blood<br>
Lead Concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104<br>
Table 9-3. Estima ted Increase in Infant Blood Lead Concentration Associated with Different<br>
Maternal Blood Lead Concentrations at 1 Month Postpartum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105</p>
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		<title>EPA: BEZORGD OVER LOOD IN JE DRINKWATER?</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/22/epa-bezorgd-over-lood-in-je-drinkwater/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2020 14:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=311</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sources of LEAD in Drinking Water Download: http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/qebs]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Sources of LEAD in Drinking Water</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="811" height="778" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa1.jpg" alt="BEZORGD OVER LOOD IN JE DRINKWATER?" class="wp-image-313" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa1.jpg 811w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa1-300x288.jpg 300w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa1-768x737.jpg 768w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa1-63x60.jpg 63w" sizes="(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="817" height="933" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa2.jpg" alt="BEZORGD OVER LOOD IN JE DRINKWATER?" class="wp-image-312" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa2.jpg 817w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa2-263x300.jpg 263w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa2-768x877.jpg 768w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Epa2-53x60.jpg 53w" sizes="(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px" /><figcaption>BEZORGD OVER LOOD IN JE DRINKWATER?</figcaption></figure>



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		<title>Toxicologie.org: Loodvergiftiging symptomen</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/21/toxicologie-org-loodvergiftiging-symptomen/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2020 21:42:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Acute ingestie van grote hoeveelheden lood (grammen) kan abdominale pijn, anemie, toxische hepatitis en encefalopathie veroorzaken. Bij subacute/chronische blootstelling worden de volgende verschijnselen waargenomen [1,3] Algemeen: moeheid, malaise, anorexie, slapeloosheid, hypertensie, gewichtsverlies, verminderd libido, gewrichtspijn en spierpijn. Gastro-intestinaal: krampende abdominale pijn (loodkoliek), misselijkheid, obstipatie en soms diarree, loodzomen. Centraal zenuwstelsel: verminderde concentratie, hoofdpijn, verminderde coördinatie, &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p>Acute ingestie van grote hoeveelheden lood (grammen) kan abdominale pijn, anemie, toxische hepatitis en encefalopathie veroorzaken.</p>



<p>Bij subacute/chronische blootstelling worden de volgende verschijnselen waargenomen [1,3]</p>



<ul><li><em>Algemeen</em>: moeheid, malaise, anorexie, slapeloosheid, hypertensie, gewichtsverlies, verminderd libido, gewrichtspijn en spierpijn.</li><li><em>Gastro-intestinaal</em>: krampende abdominale pijn (loodkoliek), misselijkheid, obstipatie en soms diarree, loodzomen.</li><li><em>Centraal zenuwstelsel</em>: verminderde concentratie, hoofdpijn, verminderde coördinatie, tremor en encefalopathie.</li><li><em>Perifere motorische neuropathie</em>: voornamelijk van de bovenste extremiteiten. Kan zeer ernstige spierzwakheid tot gevolg hebben.</li><li><em>Hematologisch</em>: normocytaire of microcytaire anemie, welke gepaard kan gaan met basofiele stippeling.</li><li><em>Nefrologisch</em>: reversibele acute tubulaire dysfunctie and chronische interstitiële fibrose. Hyperurikemie en jicht kunnen voorkomen.</li></ul>



<ul><li>lees verder: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://toxicologie.org/monografie/lood" target="_blank">https://toxicologie.org/monografie/lood</a></li></ul>



<p>Download: <a href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/37me">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/37me</a></p>
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		<title>Kidney Disease: What You Should Know &#124; UCLAMDCHAT Webinars (video)</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/20/kidney-disease-what-you-should-know-uclamdchat-webinars-video/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 09:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=262</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[UCLA nephrologist&#160;Anjay Rastogi, MD, talks about prevention, diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney. Learn more: disease.&#160;https://www.uclahealth.org/core-kidney/]]></description>
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<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="Kidney Disease: What You Should Know | UCLAMDCHAT Webinars" width="810" height="456" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/W0OmgjNRSIE?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Wat je moet weten over nierziekte.</figcaption></figure>



<p> UCLA nephrologist&nbsp;Anjay Rastogi, MD, talks about prevention, diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney. Learn more: disease.&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;v=W0OmgjNRSIE&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uclahealth.org%2Fcore-kidney%2F&amp;redir_token=ya_QbRMF5JuMq5lvQGhCOBo0b0F8MTU4MjI3NDg2OEAxNTgyMTg4NDY4" target="_blank">https://www.uclahealth.org/core-kidney/</a> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Health impacts of lead</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/19/health-impacts-of-lead/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 21:53:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Informatie over lood in drinkwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=260</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="764" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-1024x764.jpg" alt="health impacts of lead" class="wp-image-258" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-1024x764.jpg 1024w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-300x224.jpg 300w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-768x573.jpg 768w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-1536x1146.jpg 1536w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water-80x60.jpg 80w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Health_Effects_of_Lead_water.jpg 1584w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Gevolgen lood in drinkwater<br><br><br><br></figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="386" height="600" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Symptoms_of_lead_poisoning_raster.png" alt="Symptomen loodvergiftiging" class="wp-image-132" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Symptoms_of_lead_poisoning_raster.png 386w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Symptoms_of_lead_poisoning_raster-193x300.png 193w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Symptoms_of_lead_poisoning_raster-39x60.png 39w" sizes="(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px" /><figcaption>Symptomen loodvergiftiging</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>Leukonychia</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/19/leukonychia/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 21:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Medische informatie]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=249</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Leukonychia (or leuconychia), is a medical term for white discolouration appearing on nails.[2]:658–9 It is derived from the Greek words leuko (&#8220;white&#8221;) and onyx (&#8220;nail&#8221;). The most common cause is injury to the base of the nail (the matrix) where the nail is formed. Other possible reasons for this problem with nail colour can be &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p>Leukonychia (or leuconychia), is a medical term for white<br> discolouration appearing on nails.[2]:658–9 It is derived from<br> the Greek words leuko (&#8220;white&#8221;) and onyx (&#8220;nail&#8221;). The most<br> common cause is injury to the base of the nail (the matrix)<br> where the nail is formed.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="317" height="318" src="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Leukonychia.jpg" alt="Leukonychia" class="wp-image-252" srcset="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Leukonychia.jpg 317w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Leukonychia-300x300.jpg 300w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Leukonychia-150x150.jpg 150w, http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Leukonychia-60x60.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px" /></figure>



<p>Other possible reasons for this problem with nail colour can be linked to:<br> Arsenic poisoning<br> Lead poisoning<br> Pneumonia<br> Heart disease<br> Kidney failure</p>



<p>Lees verder: <a href="http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/leukwik1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/leukwik1</a><br></p>



<ul><li>Download: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/leukon1.pdf" target="_blank">http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/leukon1.pdf</a></li></ul>
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		<title>CDC &#8211; Mogelijke symptomen loodvergiftiging kinderen (video)</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/16/cdc-mogelijke-symptomen-loodvergiftiging-kinderen/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 18:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Informatie over lood in drinkwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=228</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 4 million households have children living in them that are being exposed to high levels of lead. The CDC also reports that there are approximately half a million U.S. children ages 1-5 with blood lead levels above 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL), the &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="Lead Poisoning - Possible Signs &amp; Symptoms in Children" width="810" height="456" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Hu1NEWaOISo?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p> According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 4 million households have children living in them that are being exposed to high levels of lead. The CDC also reports that there are approximately half a million U.S. children ages 1-5 with blood lead levels above 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL), the reference level at which the CDC recommends public health actions be initiated. </p>



<p>Although exposure to lead can be harmful to people of all ages, it is particularly harmful to the developing brain and nervous system of fetuses and young children. Lead exposure can affect nearly every system in the body and the CDC states that<strong> no safe blood lead level in children has been identified</strong>. </p>



<p>Lead exposure often occurs with no obvious symptoms, so it frequently goes unrecognized.  The Oregon Health Authority provides the following list of possible signs and symptoms of lead poisoning in children.  </p>



<p>They include: <br>• Tiredness or loss of energy <br>• Hyperactivity <br>• Irritability or crankiness <br>• Reduced attention span <br>• Poor appetite <br>• Weight loss <br>• Trouble sleeping <br>• Constipation <br>• Aches or pains in stomach <br><br>Since exposure to lead can severely impact a child’s physical and mental development, preventing exposure before it occurs is essential. </p>



<p>Two of the primary ways children are exposed to lead include ingestion and inhalation.  A major source of exposure comes from lead-based paints that were used up until the late 1970s.  Drinking water is another potential source as lead was sometimes used in the past in household plumbing materials or in water service lines.  <br>Lead may also be present in contaminated soils and has been found in some toy jewelry and folk medicines.  These are just a few things to know about lead poisoning in children.  To learn more about this or other environmental, health and safety, occupational, indoor air quality or property damage issues, please visit the websites shown below. <br><br>Clark Seif Clark <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csceng.com" target="_blank">http://www.csceng.com</a> EMSL Analytical, Inc. <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emsl.com" target="_blank">http://www.emsl.com</a>  LA Testing <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latesting.com" target="_blank">http://www.latesting.com</a>  Zimmetry Environmental <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimmetry.com" target="_blank">http://www.zimmetry.com</a> Healthy Indoors Magazine <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaq.net" target="_blank">http://www.iaq.net</a>  Hudson Douglas Public Adjusters <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?v=Hu1NEWaOISo&amp;event=video_description&amp;redir_token=wjDZAgI7AXWSd7qhl_C8ueDGxmp8MTU4MTk2MzAzOUAxNTgxODc2NjM5&amp;q=http%3A%2F%2FHudsonDouglasPublicAdjusters.com" target="_blank">http://HudsonDouglasPublicAdjusters.com</a> </p>
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		<title>RIVM &#8211; De behandeling van loodintoxinaties</title>
		<link>http://lodenwaterleidingen.nl/2020/02/12/rivm-de-behandeling-van-loodintoxinaties/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guido@]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 21:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Informatie over lood in drinkwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIVM]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loodinamsterdamnoord.nl/?p=99</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Chronische loodvergiftiging geeft gelukkig niet altijd aanleiding tot duidelijk waarneembare klinische symptomen. Dit neemt overigens niet weg, dat uit een dergelijke chronische situatie onder bepaalde omstandigheden wel acute vergiftigingsverschijnselen kunnen ontstaan. Er bestaat een goede relatie tussen de bloedloodconcentratie en de opgetreden nadelige gezondheidseffecten, zowel subklinisch als op klinisch niveau. Deze bloedloodwaarde geeft alleen de &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p>Chronische loodvergiftiging geeft gelukkig niet altijd aanleiding tot duidelijk waarneembare klinische symptomen.<br> Dit neemt overigens niet weg, dat uit een dergelijke chronische situatie onder bepaalde omstandigheden wel acute vergiftigingsverschijnselen kunnen ontstaan.</p>



<p>Er bestaat een goede relatie tussen de bloedloodconcentratie en de opgetreden nadelige gezondheidseffecten, zowel subklinisch als op klinisch niveau.<br> Deze bloedloodwaarde geeft alleen de belasting ten tijde van de bloedafname weer en geeft geen informatie over eerdere blootstellingen of hoe langdurig de blootstelling is geweest.</p>



<p>Indien er voldoende lood is geabsorbeerd, zal dit in eerste instantie leiden tot verhoogde bloedloodconcentraties, eventueel gevolgd door een klinisch manifeste intoxicatie.<br> Het klinisch beeld bepaalt het te volgen beleid;<br> bij ernstige intoxicatieverschijnselen en hoge bloedloodwaarden valt chelatietherapie te overwegen.<br> De stof dimethylsuccimeracid, DMSA, ook wel &#8216;succimer&#8217; genoemd, is de laatste jaren erg op de voorgrond komen te staan als chelator.<br> Deze stof lijkt weinig bijwerkingen te hebben, en kan in tegenstelling tot de andere chelatoren oraal toegediend worden.</p>



<p>Nadat de blootstelling is stopgezet zal de hoeveelheid lood in het bloedcompartiment aanvankelijk het snelst dalen, gevolgd door de hoeveelheden in de compartimenten van lever en nier.<br>
De hoeveelheid lood in het botcompartiment vermindert erg weinig.<br>
De hoeveelheid lood in de nieren neemt minder snel af. Er wordt een nieuw evenwicht ingesteld.</p>



<p>Ook in het bloedcompartiment evenals in het levercompartiment blijven de hoeveelheden &#8220;lang&#8221; erg hoog.<br> Dit fenomeen kan worden verklaard uit het feit dat het botcompartiment langzaam lood afgeeft aan de rest van het systeem, waardoor deze compartimenten strikt genomen weer enigszins &#8220;gevuld&#8221; worden en de totale hoeveelheden in de andere compartimenten slechts zeer langzaam afnemen.</p>



<p>Lees verder op <a href="https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/348802014.pdf">https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/348802014.pdf</a></p>



<p>Rapport nr. 348802014</p>



<ul><li><a href="https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/348802014.pdf">https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/348802014.pdf</a></li></ul>
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